Palzon wrote:even if the scientist admits that some process/phenomenon is impossible to subject to reduction - this does not mean that there is not a naturalistic explanation. it may merely mean that man is not equipped to ever arrive at the explanation. in other words, there is a naturalistic explanation, but it is not knowable to man.
Your argument against ID has been that it is not falsifiable. What you just stated above is that no matter what evidence came up against naturalism, you would not accept that it falsified naturalism.
ID is NOT creation science. I rejected so called "Creation Science" a long time ago because it was busy making excuses. Carbon 14 dating? Well, perhaps there was MORE carbon 14 a long time ago. And who says the decay of radio active isotopes is constant anyway? And all of those fossils mysteriously lined up in a consistent manner all over the globe, could have been the way the animals ran away in the flood! BAH! Fantasy. A bunch of EXCUSES because they didn't like the way the evidence was lining up.
Now then, the naturalists are cheering. But just wait. Think about it for a second. When "Scientist" start making up wild fantasies in order to defend their theory, it's evidence that something is wrong, right? Now look again at the arguments coming out against Behe and Dembski. No, really, LOOK at them.
"An irreducibly complex system can be built gradually by adding parts that, while initially just advantageous, become - because of later changes - essential."
Uhm, right, show me an example. A cilium REQUIRES certain working parts in order to be functional. Saying "Well, PERHAPS there were advantages to having a non working cilium" doesn't make it so. It's fantasy. And you can't use the "We just don't understand it" excuse. WE DO understand the cilium. We can tell you exactly what each molecule in that machine does, and it's obvious that it won't work without all the parts.
Blood clotting is the same way. WHATEVER system you come up with for blood clotting, has GOT to have a way to start a blood clot, and it must start the clot at the right place, and it has GOT to have a way to STOP the blood clot from solidifying all of the blood in your body. And it has GOT to have a way to remove that blood clot after it is no longer needed. So, at a MINIMUM it requires multiple systems to come together, correctly, simultaneously, or it is fatal. Anything short of a working system is worse than no system at all. But what do the Naturalist say? "Well, perhaps there was some way to do it in pieces?" Perhaps? They sound like Creation Scientist. They are making excuses.
ID does NOT say that evolution doesn't work. ID says that design CAN be recognized. We do it in archeology all the time. This rock is just a rock, but THAT rock is an axe head! We do it in forensic science. There is nothing really new or revolutionary in ID.
Ah, but you say, you can't apply it to LIFE!
Really? Tell me, if a new plague hit the US tomorrow. Something Ebola like, but airborne. How much do you want to bet the government would have a team of expert biochemist and geneticists studying that plague to see if it was a freak of nature, or if it was DESIGNED by scientist working for al qaeda. Duh! of COURSE they would be checking it out.
The problem with so called "Creation Science" is that they START with the conclusion and from that point, they will come up with whatever wild fantasy is required to deny the evidence. Naturalist, look carefully, you are doing the SAME THING!
Evolution, by definition, works in small steps. Anything that you can change in small steps, with each step having an advantage over the previous one, can, at least possibly, evolve. But if you find a system that, by it's very nature can NOT be developed in small steps, a system with multiple complex parts that HAS to be built all at once in order to have minimum function, then it can NOT have evolved.
This is NOT an argument from ignorance. Quite the contrary. When Darwin attempted to trace out the evolution of the eye, he could come up with a possible path because he thought cells were very simple balls of protoplasm surrounded by a simple membrane. We are no longer ignorant. We KNOW that the complexity of the simplest cells makes a modern battle ship look like a bath toy. Inside those cells we find many systems that could have evolved in steps. But we ALSO find systems that are irreducibly complex. We are NOT ignorant about these systems, we can often tell you every molecule that is involved in the system, and what every one of them does. There is no simple layer further down to work up from, molecules are as small as we get in the biochemical world. And so, because we are NO LONGER ignorant, we now know that when Darwin said, "First a simple eye spot evolved", he was really saying: "Assume the molecules 11-cis-retinal, rhodopsin, transducin, phosphodiesterase, and cyclicGMP all evolved simultaneously and in the right places, in the correct amounts, and with a useful support structure. Or perhaps that they just all happened to be useful molecules in some OTHER something or other in the cell that doesn't exist anymore. Or maybe we could assume that they self organized out of the chaos, or that they fell to earth on a Comet!"
And perhaps Merlin just waved his wand and they appeared, it's about as plausible.
Now, the problem with all of this is, that while I am BEGGING the naturalist to try and look at it with a truly open and scientific mind, I know most of them won't. Why? For the exact same reason "Christian Scientists" reject evolution. Faith. Naturalism is a world view, a meme, that defends itself just like any other.
WHICH points out the basic problem with having a public school system. Because everyone's tax dollars are being used to pay for the public schools, everyone wants to have a say in what is taught there. And there is simply NO WAY to educate children in a Neutral manner. If you teach ID in public schools, you will be offending the Naturalists, and if you don't teach it, you are offending the Creationists. There is no good way out of this conundrum.
A good article in which Behe covers many of the basics of his theory is available online at:
http://www.arn.org/docs/behe/mb_idfrombiochemistry.htm
Kilarin
"As an adolescent, I aspired to lasting fame, I craved factual certainty and I thirsted or a meaningful vision of human life--so I became a scientist. This is like becoming an Archbishop so you can meet girls."
Matt Cartmill