Sorry for the last response--I doubt anybody wants to read what I have to say this late in the thread, but here goes anyways.
So, there are really two separate issues in a thread about porn--the moral issue and the legal issue. "How should/shouldn't a free society restrict access to porn?" and "Regaraurdless of the laws, is porn wrong?" These are separate questions, but I certainly see them as intertwined--you can't answer the legal question without at least thinking about and addressing the moral question. Some people in this thread have complained about legistlating morality, but really, any just law is based on a metaphysical value or judgement, and I don't think any of us would want it any other way. In trying to figure out what you think the laws about porn should be, you have to weigh the pleasure it is to some, the harm it is to some, the danger it is to some, as well as things like personal freedom and privacy. It's not an absolute thing; in the end, you make a value judgement.
It isn't a judgement you can responsibly make without really dealing with the morality of porn in the first place. You can't decide whether it's too dangerous to have freely available unless you really comprehend the danger. You can't decide if personal freedom outweighs personal protection if you don't understand the degree of freedom and the nature of the hurt being weighed. From the reactions to my post in this thread, it sounds like some here haven't really thought about the morality of porn at all--and certainly not in situations beyond their own bedroom. To be responsible, you need to think beyond "I like porn!" and see what it does to others, to you, and to society, and weigh that against how much you like it. That's why I focus on the moral question instead of the legal one--I guess I see it as something that has to be answered first, or at least thought about, and I certainly see it as something that a lot of people around here haven't thought about much, so maybe this'll stimulate thought. I mean, seriously, you guys are post on the topic of porn on a board where you know there's a woman around--what were you expecting me to say?
Frankly, the fact that my first post surprised some of you means you need a reality check.
Woodchip asks a good question about the definition of porn, so here's mine. Morally speaking,
porn is anything or anyone you look at with the intent of satisfying a lustful craving. You look on purpose,
to be looking, and you're sexually aroused. That's porn for you. There are things around you that you can't help seeing--pretty girls walk by and you react. That's not what I'm talking about. It's when you look again and keep on looking that I'm talking about. Strictly speaking, with this definition, porn for you could be a fire hydrant if you've got some sort of strange fire hydrant fetish. Typically, though, for most of you these things are pretty similar.
When I speak about porn as an object, in isolation from a person, I need another definition. In that case,
porn is a picture or an object that is intended to be perceived erotically, to satisfy or excite some sexual craving on the part of the viewer.
To hammer out this definition, mere nudity or even the depiction of a sex act don't necessarily make something porn. Things like diagrams in a medical textbook, or even in a book about sex, depicting different positions--these are intended to explain, not to arouse, and while you can
use them as porn, they aren't such in and of themselves. The same goes for the things Tyranny mentions in his wonderful post above--some nude artwork, say, from ancient Greece, or things he's drawn (I know him to be a classy guy, so I'd assume he isn't drawing porn). That's not porn by my definition, though again, you could use it that way, and then it would become porn for you. And again, there are web sites out there with pictures of naked women intended to help young artists learn to draw, or to depict anatomy. Those I don't consider porn, though nude photographs definitely cross some obscenity lines in this culture, however they are intended, and are probably hopelessly perceived as sexual by some--and that understanding alone makes them iffy. I agree that that is unfortunate.
On the other hand, some of the pictures women post of themselves, even fully clothed, do qualify as porn under my definition. You have to be careful here--there's a slight distinction between trying to look "hot," and trying to actively arouse. Even with the same clothing, it's a line you can cross with a different facial expression and slight change of position. Like, the girl in the ugly mugs thread just recently is a good example. While her clothing is definitely provocative, it doesn't really look designed to arouse, just to attract and perhaps show off. And while her posture definitely shows something off (:o), it doesn't look intentional, and it certainly doesn't look sexually suggestive (and the facial expression certainly helps there
). A more serious expression on her face, and a slightly more suggestive position on her part, and in the same outfit it certainly would be porn. As it stands, it isn't--it reads to me like a teenage girl who's trying to look hot and perhaps show some things off, but who doesn't really understand yet how the male eye works. It is, however, definitely a provocative enough picture to easily become porn for men that habitually look at women with those eyes. And if, as I suspect, it was posted with that intent and understanding, then it's walking very close to the line indeed. (Certainly around here, anyway--there are other boards where the residents would just laugh at the funny picture
)
Likewise, some of the anime pictures out there, where the girl's fully clothed, do qualify as porn, if a very soft sort of porn. There's a line you cross between looking "cute" and intending to arouse, and it doesn't take much to cross it. Some of the cuter ones in "oops, look what I'm showing off" positions are, I think, over the line, though they certainly walk close to the clean side.
Some final borderline cases: MD brought up sex toys. I'm not including those--though my definition of porn is quite wide, I've limited it at least to the visual, and an object you use in the absence of another person--and really even there what I'm referring to is the majority of porn--that used by men depicting women. I'm not objecting to, or even talking about, erotica in general--I'm not talking about sex toys, extramarital sex, role playing, S&M, or any of those other things culturally perceived as deviant which may or may not be. I'm only talking about porn.
As another exceptional case, I'll bring up erotic photography or drawing in the context of an established relationship. This does fit my definition of porn, but interestingly enough, depending on how it's used, none of the objections I outline below will stand. So I guess I don't object to all porn, and indeed there may be other borderline cases where some or none of the objections stand. My objections aren't intended to apply in all cases, nor is my definition supposed to rigorously stake out the thing I object to--I'm speaking in generalities, and in general, most porn has certain characteristics and is used in certain ways that I think are wrong. I'll acknowledge that there may be exceptions--I'm interested here in the rule, not the exceptions. Really, the case we all care about--the personal experience you guys have--falls under the rule, not the exception.
Some are likely to object that my definition isn't objective and concrete. There's a lot of words like "intended" and "perceive" and "most" in there, and when I evaluate borderline cases, I end up making a lot of judgement calls and sometimes saying things like "in my opinion." In my defense, I'll simply say that in my experience most moral things can't be defined mechanically in a correct way. Definitions that really speak to the heart of the matter almost always require judgement calls in borderline cases. I don't think that's a defect of my definition--I think it's just the way morality works; a difficult moral decision always requires sound judgement, not nit-picking application of an absolute rule.
And besides that, the definition isn't as fuzzy as it sounds. If I say a picture is intended to arouse, you know what I mean. If you're honest, there's rarely any question--you know it when you see it. And besides, most of the time when I talk about porn in this post, I don't mean borderline stuff that we could legitimately disagree about. I mean the stuff that's clearly porn. (Really, there are a lot of borderline cases that I'm not sure whether they'd be porn or not--things like sex education videos, or origami sculptures of couples having sex--such cases are fuzzy, and in such cases, it would be much better to simply compare my objections one at a time and see if they stand or not. In what follows, I speak in general, about things that are clearly porn--exceptions and fuzzy situations may well occur.)
Now, saying porn is hurtful seems to strike some of you as a non-sequiter. Indeed, quite a few people have said that something you do in the privacy of your own home can't hurt the people around you, and is thus none of their business. Well, yes and no. It can hurt you, and it can hurt the people around you by affecting the way you interact with them. And porn in particular can hurt a family very badly, even in privacy.
Let me explain each of those a little more.
First, the strongest reason I personally hate porn, and the thing that hurts me about it, is the way it depicts women: as objects, as bodies, as sluts, as items of primarily sexual interest. There's something abrasive and hurtful about the image itself, regaurdless of whether anybody believes it. What I really hate is the picture that says "women are sex toys, play with them!" Or, "women are secretly super-sexual, they
want you to perceive them as sex objects." Or, "women are slutty like this one." That hurts just to see, I suppose. It's a caricature, an insult. And something worse than that--there's a combination of burning anger and a heavy sadness--an emotion that I think is the uniquely and near-universally feminine reaction to being thought of as a sex object. It makes me feel lonely, barren, depressed--and somehow ashamed of my own sexuality. Invaded, even.
I commented in my original post that I might react more strongly than most women due to having to fight hard against that very image in the Descent world for legitimate respect. A number of people in the thread thereafter told me not to worry, than I was well-respected. I appreciate that, but that actually wasn't what I was driving at. That wasn't intended to be a complaint about the Descent world--my time here has been special and valuable, and even if I've been harassed by a lot of jerks along the way, I don't think I would have had it any other way--it's made me a better person. In stating that, I wasn't asking for sympathy--I was actually musing that my reaction might be more violent than most because I've been exposed to more jerk guys than most. It was a concession, not an attack--I was saying that though porn hurts me a lot to see, there might be a reason for that that wouldn't apply to all women. For a lot of guys out there, at least in my experience on Kali and the DBB, the image they get of women in porn seems to be the only image of women they have, and consequently it's something I've had to spend a lot of time actively proving I'm not. And thus I hate it and react violently to it.
Beo brings up the point that such images aren't disrespectful to women because they are pictures that women themselves made--the disrespect is invited. I'll agree that there are definitely sluts or psychos in the feminine ranks, but they are the exception. Most of the women out there are wives, mothers, workers, teachers, single mothers, and so forth--women who live their lives with honor and quiet strength, and who deserve respect. The image of women in porn is an unfair and unkind one--it isn't even true really of the women who make it, for the most part. It's unkind to see them as objects even if they present themselves that way.
It's somewhat ironic that some of the same people who pride themselves on tolerence and sensitivity toward gays and blacks, and refuse to let the slightest insult or slur go unpunished will also stand up and defend porn, even though the false message about women in porn is a more prevalantely held (I think, anyway) than lingering racism or irrational homophobia. It's hard to find honest to goodness racists, even online where people are quite honest--on the other hand, jerks who view women as no more than sluts and objects are all too common.
That's not to say those kinds of discriminatory speech are equal, and certainly not to equate the suffering of different groups--only to say that it is a hurtful message in the same sort of way. To see people enjoying it, vocally approving of it, etc., well... I dunno, it hurts and it does damage. I don't see how you guys can not realize that.
This argument about how porn is hurtful is, I think, one of the strongest arguments for the immorality of porn--it just isn't right to look at women that way, even for entertainment. But it's also the weakest argument for social restrictions on porn. Tetrad rightly asks, "I can read books about the fact that Jews are an inferior species, or that men are vile creatures. Why can't I watch a women being treated as an object in porn?" Indeed, just because speech is hurtful is no reason to censor it, and I alluded to that in my first post, noting other hurtful forms of speech that are protected, and ought to be protected. Perhaps such things ought to be culturally frowned upon, as they are now, but there should never be a
law against insults, and I'll stand firmly by that. You're completely within your rights socially if you want to be a jerk to a certain group of people--even if you probably shouldn't be. So this argument is strong morally but has little (if any) legal force, as I see it. You have the legal right to be a jerk if you want to, though morally you probably shouldn't exercise it.
The second way in which porn is harmful is the way it makes men see and treat women. Now, quite a few of you have said that you're quite capable of realizing that porn is a fantasy, not a reality, and you can separate the two. Some have drawn the comparison to violent video games, which we've all agreed don't cause us to become violent people. I'll agree as well, we can all separate fantasy from reality. But I wonder that you of all people (and here I mean gamers) don't realize that while fantasy is separate from reality, fantasy also colors reality. It affects how you see the world.
I've heard Descent players talk about constantly looking at rooms and dividing them up into cubes, and I know after I've been playing for a long time myself, I sometimes find myself trichording and strafing around the house, or imagining dogfights in interestingly shaped buildings. Remember the list of "signs of Descent addiction" I used to have on my site (or similar ones others have written?) Those included things like finding drawings of pyros in your calculus notes, or wandering around the house looking respawned bag of chips you finished, etc. Those lists were funny because of how true to reality they were--most of us who were hooked on Descent for a while have occasionally looked at real life through the eyes of a pyro pilot.
Your fantasies, at least in part, train you how to see the world. They don't define it, and indeed, you can easily rationally separate the two when you think about it. But nonetheless, they train you to see certain things in certain ways instinctively. More strongly so when you have no balancing real life interaction, as some people don't with porn. A lot of people pick up details about things on TV--what life as a policeman is like, or what lawyers are like--without having any real life experience with those things. And while they know they picked it up from a fantasy, that fantasy defines reality for them, because they don't have any real experience. And this is a strong danger with porn--since a lot viewing it don't have much experience with women.
Take the analogy between porn and violent video games a bit more seriously--suppose you treated the violence in a game the way you treat porn. Suppose you played the game
for the violence, endlessly blowing up bodies just to see them go. Suppose you amassed movies of the different violent things that happened in the game; suppose you invented and created new violent things to act out in the game. Suppose you loved to imagine that the people you killed in the game were real people. Suppose you spent hours at a time, sometimes, immersed in the violence, and couldn't ever keep yourself away from it very long.
Would that make you violent? Possibly, though not necessarily. But it's likely that when you stopped playing the game and went out into the real world, you'd still see people as things to blow up. And of course, your choice of entertainment would certainly says a lot about you as a person--it seems to be saying that you like violence, you'd like to be able to kill people, and only society keeps you in check.
The same applies with porn. If you spend so long seeing women as mere objects and body parts when you're viewing porn, when you leave the chair and talk to a real woman, what are you going to see? If you spend so long staring at women as sex objects for your own pleasure, even though you know that they certainly aren't and it's improper to treat them that way in reality, what does that say about you as a person? What does that say about your real personal desires when it comes to women--do you really
want women to be sexual objects, and only society keeps you from treating them that way?
Just like nobody thinks they're a bad person, nobody thinks they're disrespectful to women. Yet many of you on this board are--I won't quote quotes, but many of you even in this
thread have been! So many are quick to generalize women in unflattering ways, or refer to them in the crudest of terms. It's a good thing to check yourself on--not that I want everyone walking on eggshells, far from it. More like I want everyone to realize what they are thinking, and decide if it's what they really think.
I have an experiment I've wanted to propose for a long time, and this seems like the perfect place to do it. If you really think porn for your own private entertainment, in the privacy of your own home and your own thoughts has
no effect on how you treat women, try this: Try taking a full day to completely gorge yourself on porn. Look at as much of it as you possibly can, add whole gigabytes to your collection. Every spare minute you can for the entire day--if you like, check out women who walk by, or lose yourself in fantasies during the day when you can't be watching porn. At the end of the day, go have a conversation with a woman you know. Just talk to a classmate, or your mom, or your sister about the weather or something. And then record your thoughts and actions somewhere. Take a few days to let it wear off, and then take a day and completely abstain from porn. Don't watch any at all--and don't "compensate" either by checking out every girl that walks by. Strive to be respectful in your thoughts and don't think of women as sexual objects for your own entertainment, even in privacy and secret. At the end of the day, go have a conversation with a woman again, and record your thoughts and actions. And then compare the two days.
Nobody has to actually do that experiment. I don't expect anyone to actually do it, and I certainly won't go questioning people about posting results, though it would be interesting to see if someone tried. But it's certainly worth thinking about. What do you suppose would happen? If you honestly think the two days would be the same, I encourage you to really try it; I think the results would surprise you. If you think watching too much porn is a problem, but with a small enough amount you can keep it under control, try it with even a small amount on one day, and complete abstinence on the other--I still think it'll surprise you.
There is no doubt in my mind that porn changes the way men who watch it view women. It is something I can speak about from experience--not that I've done it, but that I've been on the receiving end of such treatment, and that I've watched men go through the process of giving up porn--both my husband, and a couple other friends. It wasn't a smooth transition--there were days where they screwed up. I saw them when they were immersed in porn, I saw them when they were struggling with giving it up, on days they succeeded and days they didn't, and I saw them after they had finally given it up. And they treated people differently. There is no doubt in my mind--viewing porn even once changes a person's actions and perceptions for a day or so, and a constant diet of porn changes a person deeply.
A point that should be addressed: Goob, I think, suggested that perhaps the people who view porn are naturally jerks, and would treat women badly with or without the influence. I say that's only partially right--there's a feedback effect. We all have natural inclinations that are wrong--inclinations toward violence, anger, what have you, but we have control over how much we feed and nurture those as opposed to how much we suppress and control them.
This argument for the immorality of porn is a reasonably strong moral one--though again, you're perfectly within your rights to be a jerk to any group of people you choose. There might be a legal argument here or two in a society that was forcefully trying to make its citizens respect women--but that's not this one. Again, here, there is moral weight (and I think a lot of it), but not much legal weight.
The third way porn is harmful is the temptation it provides to men who have a wife or girlfriend, or even a whole family. I hope nobody would contest that viewing porn is being unfaithful to the other person (and don't mistake me--I don't mean "oops, I got a pornspam," I mean intentinally looking). I think everybody knows that--yet even people who know that and who want to be faithful to their wives or girlfriends find the temptation really strong. And that's not any fault of theirs, it's simply because men are so powerfully affected by erotic visuals.
Is it really fair to those families to have porn out and about, where it can be accidentally found or easily accessed if some part of the relationship isn't working out right? That's placing an awfully heavy burden on the husband, and a lot of marriages are going to suffer. I am lucky to have a husband of strong and noble character, who I can trust--some women aren't that lucky. Porn in this case is like an animal that stalks some marriages, waiting for the man to mess up.
There is no moral argument here--it's clear that committed men shouldn't watch porn. But there is what I consider the strongest legal argument for restricting access to porn--namely that it's a dangerous temptation that can do a lot of damage. Beowulf made the argument that porn is harmless in this capacity and others if used responsibly, in moderation. But isn't it demanding a lot of a man's self-control for him to continually refuse what's in his face because he knows its use isn't responsible and responsible for him? There are a lot of things out there that are harmless if used responsibly, in moderation, that are nonetheless heavily restricted or illegal for exactly that reason--because the general public isn't smart enough or disciplined enough to use them responsibly. Drugs, large guns, and gambling come to mind. Porn is dangerous to families much the same way as gambling is--and in a similar way, and it should at least to require a little work to get. (I could even see a culture banning it on these grounds, but I sure couldn't see
this culture doing it.)
The last way in which I think porn is harmful may come as a surprise. It's harmful to the person who's viewing it, in two ways I can think of.
The first is that it trains you sexually--it trains your desires onto something that you can't have, because in a lot of cases it doesn't exist. Porn is distorted, in what it depicts people doing, how and why, and how they feel about it--it's biased toward acts that photograph well, as opposed to those that feel good. It's distorted in that it's depicting sex in the absence of a relationship--or at least in the absence of a healthy relationship--something that actually results in a lot of pain and suffering in real life, and certainly significantly changes the nature of the sex. It's distorted in that it's portraying women as looking in ways, and acting in ways, that they often don't in real life. In short, it's training your desires away from reality and onto fantasy--a bad thing if you ever want those desires satisfied. It's fantasy and not reality; entertainment, not education. If it becomes what you know and what you want, you may be stuck with a desire you can't satisfy.
There's another way porn hurts the viewer, too. It reminds me of the commercial in which kids voice over, "I want to be a track star when I grow up," and so forth, and at the end it says, "Nobody ever says, 'I want to be a druggie when I grow up.'" Think about what you want your sex life to be like, when you grow up. Do you want to be occasionally committed, moving from relationship to relationship? Do you want to be single and sleep with whoever you can get on a given night? Do you want to be in a lifelong relationship? Do you want to be married? Do you want to have kids? Should porn be a part of your sex life? What should it look like? Look around the DBB--there are some guys who have a fair bit of experience with women around--which of them would you be glad to trade sex lives with?
And then realize that porn affects that a lot. Realize that porn changes the way you treat women, and that turns women away from you more, the more honorable and less slutty they are. Realize that when a woman finds out you're the sort of guy who looks at porn, she'll give you about as much respect as we all gave Rican in certain threads--unless she's the sort of woman that doesn't mind porn. Realize that porn trains you to expect things that aren't real, and gives you desires you can't satisfy in what would otherwise be a great sex life. Think about what you're going to do if you ever end up in a committed relationship with a woman--give up porn, cold turkey? I can tell you from observational experience that that's tough, even when you're in love. Hide it? Find the sort of woman who doesn't really mind? Or are you happy as you are--single, with lots of porn, and if women come to you that's cool but it's not like you're going to go looking?
Nobody ever says, "I want to be a dirty old man when I grow up." Unchecked, though, that's exactly what porn turns you into. I mean, people change and grow up, and I'm not saying that by viewing porn now, your course through life is set. But I guess I see it sort of like drugs--nobody ever intends to grow up to be a druggie, they just sort of keep on doing drugs, and it just sort of happens. If you don't ever change, you won't ever change.
This is a strong practical argument, and a pretty strong moral argument--though how you live your life is perfectly up to you, and you're within your rights to do what you want. I do see this as a very strong legal argument for keeping porn away from people who aren't old enough to understand the consequences.
Those are the ways in which I see porn as harmful. I expect a lot of you disagree with me on a lot of points, and that's fine--I don't really have to convince anyone. My experience so far in this thread, though, isn't that anybody actively thinks porn is
right, only that you desperately want it to be okay. And some of the responses trying to distort things, or make excuses why I or Lothar or other people don't have the necessary experience and knowledge to be able to give advice on the subject--those have been pretty laughable. But I guess that's to be expected when you tell people something they don't want to hear--they whine and snipe and flame and make up reasons why they don't have to listen.
Ah well. I don't really expect to change any minds, just to give some people something to think about. How you live your life is really up to you, and I don't want anybody walking on eggshells around me just because you know I don't approve of what you're doing. Lots of people do lots of things I don't approve of, and still manage to get along with me all right
But don't go around arguing that porn is really okay and doesn't hurt anybody--it does hurt a lot of people in a lot of ways. That's worth taking seriously.
-Drak