LEON wrote:callmeslick wrote:what is my mistake?
Simple, you apply a principle to reality in an absolute way, not relative to what would happen if we had done something else (e.g. if smoking shortens one's life expectancy, one cannot say a 85 year old smoker debunks that, because we cannot know what his age would have been if had not smoked. Without smoking he might been 95, thus smoking shortened his life expectancy) You make the same mistake every time you referring to a real world event. When you claim interest was high you make a perceptual claim - something you SEE. Question is, compared to what? If you can know what the right level of interest rate should be, then you can make such a claim. Also, there's a difference between real rates and nominal rates. Right level is where supply is balancing demand, i.e. saving vs loans. This is called a market clearance price. If current rate is underneath this clearance rate - no matter how high that is - the balance are skewed. Which mean there's not enough savings to sustain the growth and are therefore a bubble.
you can say that, but frankly, one HAS to use historical highs and lows to measure economic ebbs and flos. And, those ebbs and floes occur, naturally, and I have no clue what economic 'principles' say should happen. Now, as I said, I am not trained as an economist. However, I do pay attention to the ECONOMY around me, and yes, that involves perceptions. But, given I live life with a high degree of focus on capital preservation and conservative wealth accumulation, digesting what I perceive matters to me. Your example of the old smoker is valuable: what your theories don't account for are the other variables at work, many of them inherent human nature, just as some smokers will die at 40 and others at 100 years.
Another mistake you do, is not to take into account the time span. You just look at what's right next to each other in time and draw conclusions. The advantage of principles is that one can examine both short term and long term effects. If I claim items fall to the ground due to gravity, I don't say anything about the time it takes. You can therefore not refute my claim by referring to a leaf you dropped which went up. I mean, if you throw a ball upwards you can claim I'm wrong all the time from the ball leaves your hand until it reach its top, but, at the end, both the ball and the leaf will end up on the ground. In economics these time spans can take decades. It's therefore important to study economics in terms of principles. Right now we have had more QE's than there's Fast and Furious movies, exactly when these money reach our economy and cause some effects it's hard to say. When they finally do, we might have low money printing, but, that doesn't mean money printing isn't the cause.
obviously, as seen by my words above, I am not only accounting for long-term trends and cycles, I both acknowledge and EXPECT them. Now, something you touch on above is the uncertainty which a certain theory(or school of thought, if you will), in this case Quantitative Easing, will impact economies. You are quite right, it's like an experiment that we all may have to live with, and plan for. You, as a supply-side advocate, don't have much in the way of exemplary data for your principles, because they have not really ever been used on a large scale in the modern economy. And, principles aside, the modern economy is a VERY different beast, with far more of those variables I noted above, than what historically has been the case.
You claim about theory and the complexity of reality is quite remarkable, and prove my suspicions. If you don't have a theory how do you examine what you see? What prevent you from make a 'rooster crows cause sunrise' reasoning? From your claim one should believe you're the one writing complex economic analysis here as you take into account the complexity of our reality. But as you might have notice, I write far more than you, and see these things from far more angles. As I have said before, if one think like an economist one must think in three dimensions. Every event have several feedback loops, both negative and positive. We must consider them all and think through the case.
luckily, I do have a hand a couple of really good economic minds to consult when I get baffled, which is pretty regularly. Neither is a supply-sider, but neither is an absolutist in any way. Both ARE well educated, one a PhD in Economics, the other an MBA whose served a long and distinguished career in investment banking.
However, a funny thing, your claim that reality is more complex than theory is actually right. That's the very reason theory is superior - it contains less information. That's why we have concepts, principles, theory and even maps. A map contains less information than the terrain. That's why a map is useful. Likewise, a theory contain less information than reality. If a theory have amount of information equal to reality, then the theory IS reality and thus useless. Simpler a theory better it is.
but, what you fail to acknowledge(I wouldn't insult you by calling it a 'mistake' or 'wrong' in any way, it's just your point-of-view,) is that trying to apply your 'simple' theories to a complex reality flat-out doesn't WORK. To get to my field of expertise, Biochemistry, it's like when they had 'simple' DNA theories to explain genetics. Well, a hundred years on, we have realized the massive number of working parts that make up Biochemical Genetics, different Nucleic Acids, expressors, supressors, redundancy, etc, etc, etc. The 'simplest' theory just didn't fit. The only simple bits that serve any science are immutable Laws, and those are few and far between. Biology has a couple, Chemistry relies on the laws of Physics, which are but a few. Complex realities demand both the 3D, wholistic thinking you espouse in your quote above, and willingness to accept that complexity and not seek simplicity at all times. To return to economics, the practical individual, in my opinion, is served best by learning from theorists, but watching, remembering and learning from a lifetime of experience. Perhaps, you seek an academic redemption for Economic theory. I just want to maintain my assets and grow them prudently. I suspect those divergent goals explain the disconnect in our words, here.
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Because supply side want to separate government and economy no supply side economist work for the government either. But this is interesting as the mess we are in can't be blamed on supply side but on demand side economics, right? But I don't held my breath, demand side economist brag about The Great Depression and how they (demand side) took us out of that - a depression who lasted for 17 years (no, please don't make a point whether it was 8 or 10 years). That's some achievements. Since you like empirical evidence so much, you can look up the 1920 crash - which were worse than the 1929 crash - and how President Harding took us out of that. Nobody have even heard about that crash. Why? Because Harding never made it to a depression.
A freaking WAR took us out of the depression, not economic theorizing. For the record, the Keynesians claim THEY got the job done. Both sides are wrong. Human nature took us out, with cyclical predictability. However, your point about the lack of influence within governments is well taken, and was why I made the observation about lack of experimental data.
What do you mean? Edit: Forget all the other points in this post. Can we solve this, i.e. labor costs. Can you explain this, not empirically, but actually explain it. Or give me some brief overview on your points
When I hear people claim one can double the salary and just rise prices by 17 cent to cover the rise, I wonder why the company haven't raised the price long time ago, and make a **** load full of money. Aren't these business men greedy bastards? I also wonder, if these people who make up these claims know so much about doing business, why don't at least some of them do so - start up a business and increase workers salary.
my point in the quoted part you are responding to here was that you seem to view labor costs as the ruination of a corporation's solvency, and I simply disagree. An offset could be easily managed in every single corporation in which I have been employed(ok, only 3 in my career) or been an investor in(a few more than 3) by simply being aggressive about upper echelon bloat and inefficient management that gets accepted due to nothing more principled or theoretical that human nature and basic networking of the upper classes. Now, does my view mean that the product could be priced even more cheaply were that to happen and wages not be raised? Sure, it would, but at least then, the workforce, were such practice widespread, would benefit from lower priced products.
I have explained this, maybe you should read. Production has been taxed out of our countries. Not because of supply-side which we don't have, but due to demand-side, which we have. Maybe it's time for a change.
TAXED OUT?? Please, are you saying that you wish to have the level of government service and lack of regulation and oversight of say,Zambia? Feel free, Leon, but that isn't for me, nor, I suspect going to be a welcome reality for most Western developed nations. Therein lies the problem that most of the people reading this board are going to be dealing with(or, at least our grandchildren will). How to maintain the comforts of modern life and still produce adequately to be competitive in a global labor market.