Woodchip the chip is always "on" it has to be close enough to a scanner to be read. Aproximately 30feet is the max range right now...
As to the Sky's link where they say it's not been debated....
It's not quite truthful because most of the components of that bill were debated as the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act (P.L. 108-458), sometimes referred to as the 9/11 bill, in December 2004.
It has yet to show up in the senate I believe so there's a long way to go before we can say what it really is.
Here's a description from a part of a letter from Sen. Cantwell in Washington state. It's kind of interesting because in her letter she didn't seem to want to say what she thought of the bill.
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As the REAL ID Act is a complex piece of legislation, it may
interest you to learn more about three of its key provisions. First,
REAL ID would preempt state and local laws regarding the
issuance of driver's licenses and personal identification cards.
Instead, the bill establishes minimum issuance standards for
federal recognition of state driver's licenses or personal
identification cards.
Prior to issuing the identification card, the state and issuing agency
(for example, the local Department of Motor Vehicles) must verify
the validity of an individual's: photo identification document, or
non-photo document that includes both the individual's full legal
name and date of birth; date of birth; name and most current local
address; and Social Security number or ineligibility for a Social
Security number.
In short, the REAL ID Act repeals the ability for states to approve
issuing driver's licenses or personal identification cards to any
individual without legal documentation of his or her stay in the
United States.
Proponents of this provision maintain that establishing a uniform
driver's license and personal identification card system throughout
the United States will increase homeland security. Issuing
agencies would be required to confirm all identification
information, making it more difficult for people to use fraudulently
attain a state issued identification card. In addition, making it
effectively illegal for an undocumented immigrant to receive an
identification card makes it difficult for this category to obtain
employment, travel by air, enter many federal buildings, as well as
many other privileges reserved for individuals living legally in the
U.S.
However, opponents of this provision view driver's licenses as
serving a public safety interest. Studies, such as a January 2003
report conducted by the American Automobile Association (AAA)
Foundation for Traffic Safety, have consistently found that
unlicensed drivers are more likely to cause serious traffic accidents
that lead to injury, death, and property damage. Studies have also
shown that unlicensed drivers are more likely than licensed drivers
to be uninsured. Driver's licenses are also a prerequisite for
purchasing car insurance. States that have chosen to issue driver's
licenses to undocumented immigrants have found that the number
of uninsured drivers drops.
Furthermore, driver's licenses provide law enforcement with
information about who lives in a given community. The Interstate
Driver's License Compact is the most comprehensive database of
individuals in the United States, containing all of the information
included on a person's driver's license and their driving history. It
is important to note that an individual's criminal record has no
relation to that individual's driver's license, regardless of
citizenship status. Currently 46 states and the District of Columbia
take part in the Compact, meaning that, if necessary, law
enforcement officers can access the names, pictures, and addresses
of several hundred million drivers, usually regardless of their
citizenship status.
A second key provision of the REAL ID Act affects the physical
borders of the United States. In 1990, the federal government
began building a steel wall along the southern border between San
Diego, California and Mexico. After three years, the wall was 14
miles long, stretching into the Pacific Ocean, and ten feet high.
While the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant
Responsibility Act of 1996 gave discretionary authority to the
Attorney General to waive the Endangered Species Act of 1973
and the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 for the
purposes of building barriers for national security, the federal
government has been in dispute with several agencies of the
California state government regarding several other laws. The
REAL ID Act would give discretionary authority to the Secretary
of Homeland Security to waive any law if needed to construct
border barriers. Furthermore, the REAL ID Act prohibits any
judicial review of any waiver or action authorized by the Secretary
for the barriers.
A third key provision of the REAL ID Act would reform current
laws governing eligibility for asylum. Currently, an individual
applying for asylum to the United States must demonstrate a well-
founded fear that if returned home, he or she will be persecuted
based upon race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular
social group, and/or political opinion. The REAL ID Act would
establish expressed standards of proof, requiring the asylum seeker
to provide corroborating evidence that one these determinants was
or will be the single, central motive for persecution in the person's
home country.
These three key provisions of the REAL ID Act of 2005
demonstrate the complexity and spectrum of this bill. Again,
please know that I will keep your views in mind should I have the
opportunity to consider this or similar legislation.
Thank you again for contacting me to share your thoughts on this
matter. Finally, you may be interested in signing up for my weekly
update for Washington state residents. Every Monday, I provide a
brief outline about my work in the Senate and issues of importance
to Washington state. If you are interested in subscribing to this
update, please visit my website at
http://cantwell.senate.gov.
Please do not hesitate to contact me in the future if I can be of
further assistance.
Sincerely,
Maria Cantwell
United States Senator
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This was from a response to one of her constituents who wrote to tell her he wanted her to vote against it.